The Economic Justice Research Lab’s first project seeks to recover and preserve the activist cultures of two broad categories of essential laborers in the city: 1) tourism and hospitality, including hotel, restaurant, and other services such as musicians, cultural workers, and related construction and day laborers that are integral to the city’s economic base in tourism; and 2) healthcare workers. Both groups are making headlines in recent years as their unions have achieved unprecedented victories.
This project uses oral history and kindred methods to publicly document the history and present of essential workers’ own collective organizing in New Orleans, a city in the crosshairs of climate change and suffering extreme inequities further exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Our team of academic researchers partners with representatives from local unions, workers’ centers, non-profits, and community-based storytellers and archives to record and preserve new oral history interviews with tourism industry and healthcare workers who have been or are current advocates in the struggle for higher wages, stable employment, fair treatment, and unionization in their industries. Our pool of narrators includes rank and file workers, union staff, and community organizers.
We seek to learn directly from the rank and file leaders who not only advocated for better conditions on the job but also rallied their co-workers or brought neighbors and other activists into the fight with them. We want to understand the cultures of their workplaces, the solidarities they forged, the visions they expounded, and the successes and failures of their various campaigns, strategies, and tactics. We ask broad, open-ended questions about their childhoods and early lives, their transitions into the workforce, and the ways in which they got involved in collective organizing. Their stories shed light on not only their personal experiences but the broader experiences of the many workers they sought to bring together and represented as union and community organizers.
This project links leading academic researchers with community partners, both of whom play a central role in directing and executing the project. Our five-member Advisory Board includes allied researchers and representatives from relevant unions and membership-based working-class organizations. Board members work collaboratively with us to identify and recruit interviewees and are invited to join in conducting interviews and interpreting and presenting our findings.
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Oral History Interview with Felix Allen
Felix Allen and Max Krochmal
Felix Allen is a 29-year-old musician who worked at a Lowe's store in New Orleans from late 2020 to mid-2022. He was born in Raleigh, North Carolina to a white father and Chinese mother, and studied music in college before moving to New Orleans to pursue a career as a drummer. He became involved in labor organizing after witnessing poor working conditions and treatment of employees at the Lowe's store.
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Leah Bailey Oral History Interview
Leah Bailey and Rafael Delgadillo
Leah Bailey is a Senior Community and Political Organizer for UNITE HERE Local 23. Born in New Orleans in 1980, she spent her high school years in Alabama and later graduated from the University of Alabama with a degree in restaurant and hotel management. Her early career was in management with Sodexo. After experiencing burnout, she moved back to New Orleans in 2009, where she worked as a server in the French Quarter. In 2014, she was hired at Manning's restaurant inside Harrah's Casino, where she first became involved with the union. Her mother had also been a union member with AT&T. Through her work, Bailey gained extensive experience in shop-floor leadership, contract negotiations, corporate research, and political organizing within the hospitality industry.
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Oral History Interview with Beth Butler
Beth Butler and Max Krochmal
Beth Butler began working with Acorn in the 1970s, first in Little Rock and then taking leadership roles in Acorn offices across the South, including in Dallas, Fort Worth, Memphis, and ultimately New Orleans starting in 1980. She has been a central figure in Acorn and Community Voice's work in New Orleans for over 40 years.
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Oral History Interview with Daniel Castellanos (Part 1)
Daniel Castellanos and Rafael Delgadillo
Daniel Castellanos is a reconstruction worker and organizer who was born in Lima, Peru, on November 21, 1970. He grew up in Lima, where his family worked in a wholesale fruit market, an experience he described as his "first university." He studied industrial engineering at the Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal but did not complete his degree due to increasing political violence and personal circumstances. He later became a successful entrepreneur in the textile industry before facing financial ruin. He immigrated to the U.S. in 2004, first to Virginia and then to New Orleans in 2006. In New Orleans, he became a prominent labor organizer, co-founding the New Orleans Workers' Center for Racial Justice and the Congresso de Jornaleros, drawing on his personal experiences with exploitation as a guest worker.
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Oral History Interview with Daniel Castellanos (Part 2)
Daniel Castellanos and Rafael Delgadillo
Daniel Castellanos is a reconstruction worker and organizer who was born in Lima, Peru, on November 21, 1970. He grew up in Lima, where his family worked in a wholesale fruit market, an experience he described as his "first university." He studied industrial engineering at the Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal but did not complete his degree due to increasing political violence and personal circumstances. He later became a successful entrepreneur in the textile industry before facing financial ruin. He immigrated to the U.S. in 2004, first to Virginia and then to New Orleans in 2006. In New Orleans, he became a prominent labor organizer, co-founding the New Orleans Workers' Center for Racial Justice and the Congresso de Jornaleros, drawing on his personal experiences with exploitation as a guest worker.
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Oral History Interview with Ron Chisom
Ron Chisom and Rafael Delgadillo
Mr. Ron Chisholm was a community organizer and co-founder of The People's Institute for Survival and Beyond. Born in New Orleans in 1941, his career began not in activism but in the medical field, working as a custodial worker and later a medical research technician at Charity Hospital and LSU Medical School. His direct experiences with institutional racism in these settings spurred his transition into community organizing in the 1970s. His expertise was built through decades of on-the-ground, "trial and error" work, including housing advocacy, tenant organizing, political campaigning, and being the chief plaintiff in a landmark voting rights case, Chisholm v. State of Louisiana. This practical experience informed his development of a sophisticated, systemic analysis of racism, which became the foundation for the nationallyrecognized anti-racism training provided by The People's Institute.
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Oral History Interview with Scott Cooper (Part 1)
Scott Cooper and Max Krochmal
Scott Cooper was born in 1972 in Tennessee, where his father was a Methodist preacher and his mother was a union teacher. He attended Duke University, where he became involved in community organizing through programs like the "Interns and Conscience" initiative. After graduating, he worked with various community organizations and unions, including the Industrial Areas Foundation, AFSCME, and eventually Unite Here.
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Oral History Interview with Scott Cooper (Part 2)
Scott Cooper and Max Krochmal
Scott Cooper was born in 1972 in Tennessee, where his father was a Methodist preacher and his mother was a union teacher. He attended Duke University, where he became involved in community organizing through programs like the "Interns and Conscience" initiative. After graduating, he worked with various community organizations and unions, including the Industrial Areas Foundation, AFSCME, and eventually Unite Here.
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Oral History Interview with Diana Dunn
Diana Dunn
Diana Dunn is a leading anti-racism organizer. Her activism started in the 1960s with the anti-war movement. Alongside her late husband, Dr. Jim Dunn, and his colleague Ron Chisholm, she co-founded The People's Institute for Survival and Beyond. She dedicated decades to facilitating and developing the "Undoing Racism" workshops across the United States, focusing on empowering communities to understand and dismantle systemic racism.
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Oral History Interview with Tanya Harris-Glasow (Part 1)
Tanya Harris-Glasow and Max Krochmal
Tanya Harris-Glasow is a community organizer who was a resident of the Lower Ninth Ward and a member of ACORN prior to Hurricane Katrina. The storm transformed her role, and she became a central figure in ACORN's post-disaster organizing efforts in New Orleans. She was a founding member of the Katrina Survivors Association and, after ACORN's dissolution, A Community Voice. Her work involved direct action coordination, policy advocacy, leadership training, and coalition-building. Her firsthand experience as a displaced resident gave her a unique and powerful perspective on the fight for housing rights, community self-determination, and racial justice in the rebuilding of New Orleans.
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Oral History Interview with Tanya Harris-Glasow (Part 2)
Tanya Harris-Glasow and Max Krochmal
Tanya Harris-Glasow is a community organizer who was a resident of the Lower Ninth Ward and a member of ACORN prior to Hurricane Katrina. The storm transformed her role, and she became a central figure in ACORN's post-disaster organizing efforts in New Orleans. She was a founding member of the Katrina Survivors Association and, after ACORN's dissolution, A Community Voice. Her work involved direct action coordination, policy advocacy, leadership training, and coalition-building. Her firsthand experience as a displaced resident gave her a unique and powerful perspective on the fight for housing rights, community self-determination, and racial justice in the rebuilding of New Orleans.
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Oral History Interview with Tanya Harris-Glasow (Part 3)
Tanya Harris-Glasow and Max Krochmal
Tanya Harris-Glasow is a community organizer who was a resident of the Lower Ninth Ward and a member of ACORN prior to Hurricane Katrina. The storm transformed her role, and she became a central figure in ACORN's post-disaster organizing efforts in New Orleans. She was a founding member of the Katrina Survivors Association and, after ACORN's dissolution, A Community Voice. Her work involved direct action coordination, policy advocacy, leadership training, and coalition-building. Her firsthand experience as a displaced resident gave her a unique and powerful perspective on the fight for housing rights, community self-determination, and racial justice in the rebuilding of New Orleans.
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Oral History Interview with Robert Horton (Part 1)
Robert Horton and Max Krochmal
Robert Horton, a native of New Orleans, shared his life journey, highlighting his experiences from the 1980s to the present. He discussed his early education, his father's incarceration, and the impact of Hurricane Katrina on his family. Horton's involvement in grassroots organizing began with Black Men United and the People's Institute for Survival and Beyond, focusing on economic justice, fatherhood, and community policing. He later worked with Critical Resistance and Step Up Louisiana, developing new leaders and advocating for the Workers Bill of Rights. Horton emphasized the importance of political education and civic engagement in community organizing. Robert Horton discusses the interconnectedness of racial capitalism and capitalism, emphasizing that capitalism inherently benefits white individuals due to racial biases. He identifies as a revolutionary, advocating for social change and anti-racism. Horton highlights the exploitation of the Latinx community, who perform jobs previously held by African Americans, and the potential for tension between the two groups. Horton stresses the importance of challenging white supremacy systemically to achieve true racial justice.
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Oral History Interview with Robert Horton (Part 2)
Robert Horton and Max Krochmal
Robert Horton, a native of New Orleans, shared his life journey, highlighting his experiences from the 1980s to the present. He discussed his early education, his father's incarceration, and the impact of Hurricane Katrina on his family. Horton's involvement in grassroots organizing began with Black Men United and the People's Institute for Survival and Beyond, focusing on economic justice, fatherhood, and community policing. He later worked with Critical Resistance and Step Up Louisiana, developing new leaders and advocating for the Workers Bill of Rights. Horton emphasized the importance of political education and civic engagement in community organizing. Robert Horton discusses the interconnectedness of racial capitalism and capitalism, emphasizing that capitalism inherently benefits white individuals due to racial biases. He identifies as a revolutionary, advocating for social change and anti-racism. Horton highlights the exploitation of the Latinx community, who perform jobs previously held by African Americans, and the potential for tension between the two groups. Horton stresses the importance of challenging white supremacy systemically to achieve true racial justice.
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Oral History Interview with Harold John (Part 1)
Harold John and Max Krochmal
Harold John is a former union steward who worked for the U.S. Postal Service. They have been heavily involved in labor activism, political advocacy, and community organizing over the course of their career.
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Oral History Interview with Harold John (Part 2)
Harold John and Max Krochmal
Harold John is a former union steward who worked for the U.S. Postal Service. They have been heavily involved in labor activism, political advocacy, and community organizing over the course of their career.
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Oral History Interview with Barbara Major
Barbara Major and Max Krochmal
Barbara Major is a veteran community organizer from New Orleans, born in 1949. Raised in both the Ninth Ward and rural Washington Parish, she was the first urban-born generation in her agrarian family. She attended George Washington Carver High School and Southern University of New Orleans (SUNO), where she majored in sociology and became involved in campus activism during the Civil Rights and Black Power era. Her career spanned numerous social justice movements, including welfare rights, anti-hunger campaigns, juvenile justice reform, and tenant organizing. She was a key organizer in the St. Thomas housing development and became a nationally recognized anti-racism trainer with the People's Institute for Survival and Beyond.
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Oral History Interview with Shaun Mills
Shaun Mills and Rafael Delgadillo
Sean Mills is a 46-year-old organizer with Unite Here, a labor union. He was born and raised in the Uptown area of New Orleans, attending Alcee Fortier High School. Mills has worked in the service industry, including as a cook at a private golf club and later at the Harris Casino. His experiences with workplace issues like nepotism and lack of advancement opportunities led him to get involved in the unionization effort at Harris Casino, which he helped lead to a successful contract negotiation.
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Oral History Interview with Terry Mogilles
Terry Mogilles and Max Krochmal
Terry Mogilles is a 48-year veteran registered nurse in New Orleans. She grew up in the Lafitte Housing Project, attended St. Joseph High School, and received her nursing education at the Charity Hospital School of Nursing. She has worked in a variety of nursing roles, including community-based hospitals, ICU, dialysis, and mental health. For 25 years, she and her husband operated a community mental health center. In 2023, she joined UMC hospital and became actively involved in organizing the nurses' union there.
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Oral History Interview with Helene O'Brien
Helene O'Brien and Rafael Delgadillo
Helene O'Brien was born in 1963 in the Bronx, New York. She grew up in a progressive, union-oriented environment and was exposed to the Catholic Worker movement and liberation theology from a young age. She began her career as a community organizer with ACORN in New York City in the late 1980s, eventually becoming the national field director for the organization. After Hurricane Katrina, she moved to New Orleans to help lead ACORN's efforts there, and later transitioned to working with SEIU in Louisiana and Florida, where she currently serves as the Vice President for Local 32 BJ of SEIU.
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Oral History Interview with Bill Quigley
Bill Quigley and Max Krochmal
Bill Quigley is a social justice lawyer and retired law professor. Born in Chicago in 1949, he came to New Orleans in 1971 to study at a Catholic seminary. His interest in social justice led him to leave the seminary and work as an unlicensed social worker in the St. Thomas housing development. He graduated from Loyola Law School in 1977. His career included working for legal services, serving as an assistant city attorney under Mayor Dutch Morial, and spending 30 years as a law professor at Loyola, where he headed the clinical programs and the Poverty Law Center. He served as general counsel for the ACLU of Louisiana for 15 years and was involved in numerous high-profile cases and community organizing campaigns focused on poverty, housing, voting rights, and racial justice.
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Oral History Interview with Wade Rathke
Wade Rathke and Max Krochmal
Wade Rathke is a long-time community and labor organizer. He grew up in New Orleans and was involved in civil rights and social justice activism from a young age. He helped found the community organization ACORN in 1970 and later established Local 100, an independent labor union, to organize workers in various industries. Rathke has been a central figure in progressive organizing in the South for over 50 years.
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Oral History Interview with Kimberley Richards
Kimberley Richards and Max Krochmal
Dr. Kimberly Richards is an educator, community organizer, and core trainer with The People's Institute for Survival and Beyond. She held a doctorate from the University of Pittsburgh, where her research pioneered methods of community-led research and evaluation with residents of the St. Thomas housing development in New Orleans. Raised by activist parents, her entire life was enmeshed in struggles for social and economic justice. Her professional experience included working as a teacher, a reading specialist, and the executive director of an education fund in cities like Atlanta and Washington D.C., before she became a central figure in New Orleans' anti-racism and community organizing landscape, particularly after Hurricane Katrina.
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Oral History Interview with Lloyd Robinson
Lloyd Robinson Jr. and Rafael Delgadillo
Mr. Lloyd Robinson Jr. was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, on June 13, 1952. He was raised in a working-class family with a background in skilled trades. He experienced the integration of public schools at Abramson High School in the late 1960s. After briefly studying at Xavier University, he entered an apprenticeship program and became a pipefitter with Local 60, a career he pursued for many years, even working internationally in Algeria. Mr. Robinson was a key figure in the founding of the People's Institute for Survival and Beyond, a nationally recognized anti-racism organization, and served as the president of its board. His expertise lies at the intersection of labor unionism, grassroots community organizing, and anti-racism analysis.
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Oral History Interview with Nina Schulman
Nina Schulman and Rafael Delgadillo
Nina Schulman grew up in an upper-middle class Jewish family in New York City where unions were a normal part of the culture and community. She attended Yale University, where she became involved in supporting a union organizing drive by clerical and technical workers. After graduating, she and her husband Hal decided to pursue careers in the labor movement, with Hal taking a job as an organizer with Local 100 in New Orleans and Nina initially working as a communications director before transitioning to organizing work herself.